Perl auf einem MacBook mit Mac OSX installieren

Ich liebe Perl. Perl ist toll um kleine und komplexe Aufgaben schnell zu erledigen.
Unter Linux ist Perl kein Problem, weil es immer vorinstalliert ist und die großen Distributionen schon sehr viele Module mitbringen. Aber wie geht das auf dem MacBook oder unter MacOSX?
Ich habe viele komplizierte Porenbeiträge gelesen und schon die Hände über dem Kopf zusammengeschlagen. Dann habe ich einfach cpan im Terminal eingetippt und siehe da. Das reicht. Der Rest geht automatisch.


~/work $ cpan

CPAN.pm requires configuration, but most of it can be done automatically.

If you answer ’no‘ below, you will enter an interactive dialog for each

configuration option instead.

Would you like to configure as much as possible automatically? [yes]

Use of uninitialized value $what in concatenation (.) or string at /System/Library/Perl/5.18/App/Cpan.pm line 553, <STDIN> line 1.

<install_help>

Warning: You do not have write permission for Perl library directories.

To install modules, you need to configure a local Perl library directory or

escalate your privileges.  CPAN can help you by bootstrapping the local::lib

module or by configuring itself to use ’sudo‘ (if available).  You may also

resolve this problem manually if you need to customize your setup.

What approach do you want?  (Choose ‚local::lib‘, ’sudo‘ or ‚manual‘)

[local::lib]

Autoconfigured everything but ‚urllist‘.

Now you need to choose your CPAN mirror sites.  You can let me

pick mirrors for you, you can select them from a list or you

can enter them by hand.

Would you like me to automatically choose some CPAN mirror

sites for you? (This means connecting to the Internet) [yes]

Trying to fetch a mirror list from the Internet

Fetching with LWP:

http://www.perl.org/CPAN/MIRRORED.BY

Looking for CPAN mirrors near you (please be patient)

…………………….. done!

New urllist

http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/cpan.perl.org/CPAN/

http://lib.ugent.be/CPAN/

http://mirrors-uk.go-parts.com/cpan/

Autoconfiguration complete.

Attempting to bootstrap local::lib…

Writing /Users/hagen/.cpan/CPAN/MyConfig.pm for bootstrap…

commit: wrote ‚/Users/hagen/.cpan/CPAN/MyConfig.pm‘

Fetching with LWP:

http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/cpan.perl.org/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz

Reading ‚/Users/hagen/.cpan/sources/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz‘

………………………………………………………………….DONE

Fetching with LWP:

http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/cpan.perl.org/CPAN/modules/02packages.details.txt.gz

Reading ‚/Users/hagen/.cpan/sources/modules/02packages.details.txt.gz‘

Database was generated on Fri, 12 Dec 2014 18:17:02 GMT

…………..

New CPAN.pm version (v2.05) available.

[Currently running version is v2.00]

You might want to try

install CPAN

reload cpan

to both upgrade CPAN.pm and run the new version without leaving

the current session.

……………………………………………………..DONE

Fetching with LWP:

http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/cpan.perl.org/CPAN/modules/03modlist.data.gz

Reading ‚/Users/hagen/.cpan/sources/modules/03modlist.data.gz‘

DONE

Writing /Users/hagen/.cpan/Metadata

Running make for H/HA/HAARG/local-lib-2.000015.tar.gz

Fetching with LWP:

http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/cpan.perl.org/CPAN/authors/id/H/HA/HAARG/local-lib-2.000015.tar.gz

Fetching with LWP:

http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/cpan.perl.org/CPAN/authors/id/H/HA/HAARG/CHECKSUMS

Checksum for /Users/hagen/.cpan/sources/authors/id/H/HA/HAARG/local-lib-2.000015.tar.gz ok

CPAN.pm: Building H/HA/HAARG/local-lib-2.000015.tar.gz

Attempting to create directory /Users/hagen/perl5

Dispatching deprecated method ‚CPAN::Config::load‘ to CPAN::HandleConfig

Reading ‚/Users/hagen/.cpan/Metadata‘

Database was generated on Fri, 12 Dec 2014 18:17:02 GMT

Running install for module ‚ExtUtils::MakeMaker‘

Running make for B/BI/BINGOS/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.04.tar.gz

Fetching with LWP:

http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/cpan.perl.org/CPAN/authors/id/B/BI/BINGOS/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.04.tar.gz

Fetching with LWP:

http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/cpan.perl.org/CPAN/authors/id/B/BI/BINGOS/CHECKSUMS

Checksum for /Users/hagen/.cpan/sources/authors/id/B/BI/BINGOS/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.04.tar.gz ok

CPAN.pm: Building B/BI/BINGOS/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.04.tar.gz

Using included version of CPAN::Meta::Requirements (2.127) as it is newer than the installed version (2.122).

Using included version of ExtUtils::Manifest (1.65) as it is newer than the installed version (1.63).

Using included version of JSON::PP (2.27203) as it is newer than the installed version (2.27202).

Using included version of Parse::CPAN::Meta (1.4405) as it is newer than the installed version (1.4404).

Checking if your kit is complete…

Looks good

Generating a Unix-style Makefile

Writing Makefile for ExtUtils::MakeMaker

Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json

xcode-select: note: no developer tools were found at ‚/Applications/Xcode.app‘, requesting install. Choose an option in the dialog to download the command line developer tools.

BINGOS/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.04.tar.gz

/usr/bin/make — NOT OK

‚YAML‘ not installed, will not store persistent state

Running make test

Can’t test without successful make

Running make install

Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible

Checking if your kit is complete…

Looks good

Warning: prerequisite ExtUtils::MakeMaker 7.00 not found. We have 6.66.

Writing Makefile for local::lib

Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json

—- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during —-

—-      HAARG/local-lib-2.000015.tar.gz     —-

ExtUtils::MakeMaker [requires]

Running make test

Delayed until after prerequisites

Running make install

Delayed until after prerequisites

 

 

 

Das war’s. Danach einfach span eintippen und fertig.

~/work $ cpan
Terminal does not support AddHistory.

cpan shell — CPAN exploration and modules installation (v2.00)
Enter ‚h‘ for help.

cpan[1]>